Shuhua Yi, MD
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SUMMARY
This single-arm, multicenter, open-label, phase 2 study evaluated investigational sonrotoclax monotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) previously treated with chemoimmunotherapy and a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. This analysis reports the updated efficacy and safety results of the study. One hundred patients were enrolled; at baseline, 62.8% had unmutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV), 38.1% had del(17p)/TP53 mutations, and 25.5% had BTK mutations. At a median follow-up of 28.9 months, 52% of patients remained on treatment; median treatment exposure was 21.9 months. The primary endpoint of independent review committee (IRC)-assessed overall response rate (ORR) was 77.0%, including a complete response rate of 29.0%. IRC-assessed ORR was consistent across subgroups: 75.9% in patients with unmutated IGHV, 70.3% in those with del(17p)/TP53 mutations, and 72.0% in those with BTK mutations. The best peripheral blood undetectable measurable residual disease (MRD) rate was 53.0% in the efficacy-evaluable population (53/100) and 77.9% among patients with evaluable MRD assessments (53/68). Median progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response, and overall survival (OS) were not reached; the 2-year PFS and OS rates were 60.7% (95% CI, 49.7%-69.9%) and 76.3% (95% CI, 66.2%-83.8%), respectively. The most common all-grade/grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were neutropenia (60.0%/33.0%), thrombocytopenia (53.0%/13.0%), leukopenia (39.0%/12.0%), and anemia (39.0%/5.0%). Serious TEAEs occurred in 46.0% of patients, and no new grade 5 TEAEs were reported.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05479994
Haitao Wang, PhD
Alvaro Alencar, MD
Nakhle S. Saba, MD
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